How Does PERPRES 175/2024 Restructure Indonesia

1.0 Regulatory Foundation

Context and Background
Presidential Regulation 175/2024 establishes the organizational structure and operational framework for Indonesia's Ministry of Forestry (Kementerian Kehutanan). This regulation aligns with broader public sector reforms aimed at enhancing bureaucratic efficiency and policy coherence in natural resource management.

Key Definitions (Pasal 1)

"Kementerian Kehutanan yang selanjutnya disebut Kementerian adalah kementerian yang menyelenggarakan urusan pemerintahan di bidang kehutanan."
Translation: "The Ministry of Forestry, hereinafter referred to as the Ministry, is the ministry that administers government affairs in the forestry sector."

"Menteri adalah menteri yang menyelenggarakan urusan pemerintahan di bidang kehutanan."
Translation: "The Minister is the minister who administers government affairs in the forestry sector."

Matrix 1.1: Key Definitions

2.0 Core Framework

Coordination and Integration (Pasal 41 & 44)
The regulation mandates inter-unit coordination through "prinsip koordinasi, integrasi, sinkronisasi, dan kolaborasi" (coordination, integration, synchronization, and collaboration principles). Pasal 41(2) grants the Minister authority to define business processes, while Pasal 44(2) requires interoperable data systems to support cross-agency coordination.

Directorate General Functions (Pasal 28)
The Directorate General of Law Enforcement (Direktorat Jenderal Penegakan Hukum Kehutanan) is tasked with:
- Policy formulation for forest protection and law enforcement (a, b);
- Standard-setting for fire prevention and legal compliance (c);
- Technical guidance and monitoring (d, e, f).

Matrix 2.1: Core Provisions Analysis

3.0 Implementation Requirements

Compliance Mechanisms (Pasal 43)
The Ministry must conduct:
- Job analysis (analisis jabatan);
- Workload assessments (analisis beban kerja);
- Task descriptions (uraian tugas) for all positions.

Implementation Timeline

4.0 Enforcement & Sanctions

Reporting Obligations (Pasal 42)
The Minister must submit periodic and ad-hoc reports to the President on forestry governance outcomes. Non-compliance with internal coordination or reporting requirements may trigger administrative sanctions under general public sector regulations, though specific penalties are not detailed in this PERPRES.

5.0 Implications & Outlook

Stakeholder Impact
- Government: Streamlined bureaucracy and clearer role definitions.
- Public: Enhanced transparency in forest law enforcement and fire prevention.
- Private Sector: Predictable policy frameworks for forestry-related investments.

Key Compliance Takeaways
1. Internal units must align workflows with Minister-approved business processes.
2. Data systems must achieve interoperability by 2024.
3. Law enforcement directorates face heightened accountability for compliance monitoring.

Official Source

This regulation is accessible via https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/.
Full Citation:
Presidential Regulation No. 175 of 2024 concerning the Ministry of Forestry (Peraturan Presiden Nomor 175 Tahun 2024 tentang Kementerian Kehutanan).

Law Database

Access PERPRES 175/2024 in the CRPG Law Database: PERPRES 175/2024

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