9 posts
Environmental Law
PERPRES 110/2025 introduces SRUK alongside SRN PPI, transforming Indonesia's carbon tracking from unified single-registry architecture to specialized dual-registry system separating NDC-level actions from Unit Karbon transactions
Environmental Law
PERPRES 110/2025 introduces DRAM and DPP as distinct pathways for carbon project documentation, separating domestic SPE GRK from international certification systems—a framework absent from PERPRES 98/2021
Environmental Law
PERPRES 110/2025 introduces Otorisasi and Corresponding Adjustment mechanisms completely absent from PERPRES 98/2021, positioning Indonesia for Article 6 Paris Agreement compliance
Environmental Law
PERPRES 110/2025 introduces technical precision to emissions trading through Kuota Emisi GRK and Instalasi yang Diatur concepts, transforming vague carbon trading into operational compliance markets
Environmental Law
PERPRES 110/2025 eliminates Hak Atas Karbon (state carbon ownership) in favor of Alokasi Karbon (systematic carbon allocation), fundamentally transforming Indonesia's carbon economic framework
Policy Brief
CRPG Policy Brief No. 01/2025 presents comprehensive recommendations for Indonesia's Climate Law, addressing climate change as an existential threat with 92-115 islands at risk of submersion and potential GDP loss of 4.4% by 2050.
Environmental Law
Location trumps business type: A detailed legal analysis of Indonesia's new environmental approval authority framework, examining how authority is distributed across government levels based on location criteria under PERMEN LH 22/2025.
Environmental Law
October 27, 2025 marked the launch of Indonesia's location-based environmental approval system. This article dissects the OSS integration process, transitional safeguards, and practical challenges revealed in Ministry Q&A sessions and East Java provincial socialization with 247 practitioners.
Environmental Law
Decoding 17 sectors, 300+ KBLI codes, and the foreign investment exception: A comprehensive analysis of how Indonesia's environmental approval authority is distributed across economic sectors under PERMEN LH 22/2025.
