What Are the Key Requirements Under PERPRES 94/2025?
1.0 Regulatory Foundation
PERPRES 94/2025 establishes the Integrated Digital Service for Mineral and Coal Commodities (Layanan Digital Terpadu Minerba), a unified electronic platform to enhance governance in Indonesia’s mining sector. This regulation responds to longstanding challenges in revenue tracking, export compliance, and interagency coordination.
Key Definitions (Derived from Title and Context)
| No. | Term | Indonesian Term | Definition | Article Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Integrated Digital Service | Layanan Digital Terpadu Minerba | A unified electronic platform for administering mineral and coal sector activities, including revenue, trade, and logistics. | Title |
2.0 Core Framework
The regulation assigns distinct digital service obligations to ministries involved in mining governance:
Ministry Responsibilities Matrix
| Ministry | Key Responsibilities | Article Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Finance | Issuance of billing codes, oversight of state revenue payments, customs processing | Pasal 8 |
| Trade | Export licensing, verification reports, trade data documentation, system interoperability | Pasal 9 |
| Transportation | Vessel arrival/departure notifications, transit documentation | Pasal 10 |
| Industry | Business licensing interoperability, supply chain data management, downstream integration | Pasal 11 |
| Environment & Forestry | Notification of environmental/forestry violations | Pasal 12 |
Analysis of Pasal 8 (Finance Ministry):
“Penerbitan data kode penagihan (billing) dan nomor transaksi penerimaan negara atas pembayaran iuran dan royalti”
Translation: “Issuance of billing codes and state revenue transaction numbers for royalty and levy payments.”
This provision mandates electronic tracking of mining revenues, reducing manual processes and fraud risks.
3.0 Implementation Requirements
Practical Compliance Details
- Integration Mandate: All ministries must ensure interoperability of their digital systems with the Minerba platform.
- Data Standardization: Export, production, and logistics data must align with formats prescribed by respective ministries.
Implementation Timeline
| Ministry | Key Actions | Timeline |
|---|---|---|
| Finance | Deploy billing and revenue monitoring systems | Immediate |
| Trade | Integrate export licensing and verification systems | Immediate |
| Transportation | Implement vessel movement digital reporting | Immediate |
| Industry | Establish downstream integration and data reporting | Immediate |
| Environment & Forestry | Activate violation notification protocols | Immediate |
4.0 Enforcement & Sanctions
While PERPRES 94/2025 does not introduce new penalties, Pasal 12 strengthens enforcement by requiring ministries to notify the Minerba platform of environmental and forestry violations by businesses. Non-compliance with digital integration mandates may trigger administrative sanctions under sectoral laws (e.g., Law No. 4/2009 on Minerals and Coal).
5.0 Implications & Outlook
- Stakeholder Impact: Mining firms must adapt to real-time digital reporting, while ministries face IT infrastructure challenges.
- Key Compliance Takeaways:
1. Align internal systems with Minerba platform standards.
2. Ensure timely submission of tax, export, and logistics data.
3. Monitor environmental compliance to avoid platform-triggered sanctions.
Official Source
View the full regulation at https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/ (search: PERPRES 94/2025).
Citation: Presidential Regulation No. 94 of 2025 on Integrated Digital Services for Mineral and Coal Commodities.
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